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SA-11 Gadfly
Photo: George Chernilevsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Medium-range SAM

SA-11 Gadfly

9K37 Buk-M1
High RU

Medium-range IADS SAM (autonomous capable)

Mobile tracked SAM system at division level. Each vehicle (TELAR) can autonomously search, track and fire with the FIRE DOME radar. Anti-PGM capable; 5 minutes from movement to ready-to-fire. Forms the medium layer of the layered air defence between Pantsir (short) and S-300/400 (long).

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Dimensionsfor imagery analysis

Vehicle
TELAR 9A310M1 on GM-569 tracked chassis
L × W × H
9.3 × 3.25 × 3.8 m
Weight
34 t (combat)
Missile (L × Ø, span)
9M38M1: 5.55 m × Ø 400 mm, span 860 mm; 690 kg
Dimension source
Wikipedia; WEG (ODIN)

General

Role
IADS (autonomous capable)
Vehicles
Tracked
Crew
3–6
Road speed
65 km/h
Early warning
SPOON REST / SNOW DRIFT — 46 NM
Reaction time
5 min from movement → ready to fire
Notable
Anti-PGM capable

Weapon

Missile
9M38 / 9M38M1
Ready to fire
4
Fire on the move
No
Guidance
SARH (semi-active radar)
Warhead
70 kg HE / fragmentation, radar proximity fuze
Lethal radius
55 ft
Range
1.8 NM (min) – 16.5 NM (max kin.)
Altitude
100 ft (min) – 45,930 ft (max kin.)

FIRE DOME radar

Type
Pulse-doppler
Frequency
H/I-band
Max search
17.2 NM
Max track
17.2 NM
Optical
Yes
EPM (ECCM)
Yes
Reaction
22 sec (TT → ML)
Targets
1 with 3 missiles

Warning & threat

RWR
Yes
Threat level
High within kinematic envelope

News archive 3

Analysed reports from the RU Mil Tracker about this system, newest first. Archive since 2026-07-17.

  1. «Ukrainian Drone Operators Strike russian Buk-M1 Air Defense System on the Huliaipole Axis (Video)» (Defense Express: 'Ukrainian drone operators strike Russian Buk-M1 air defence system on the Huliaipole axis')

    Drone operators of Ukraine's 433rd Regiment struck a Russian Buk-M1 surface-to-air missile system on the Huliaipole axis, Defense Express reports, based on footage released by the 7th Corps of Ukraine's Air Assault Forces. According to the corps, Russian forces are deploying air defence systems in the Huliaipole direction to counter Ukrainian aviation, whic…

    LossCountermeasureRU Mil Tracker · 1 source
  2. US to develop new RIM-7 Sea Sparrow modification used in Ukrainian-American FrankenSAM

    SINGLE SOURCE — Ukrainian publication (Defense Express), not independently corroborated. The U.S. Navy is pursuing a next-generation variant of the Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM/RIM-162), which itself evolved from the RIM-7 Sea Sparrow — the missile Ukraine fires from its FrankenSAM air defense system. According to Defense Express, the Navy issued a "So…

    VariantDeploymentPerformanceScaleCountermeasureRU Mil Tracker · 1 source
  3. Ukraine Destroys Tor-M2 System, Hits Buk-M1 Units, and Five russian Radars in Coordinated Drone Strikes

    According to Defense Express, operators from Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces — specifically the 1st Separate Center working with the Deep Strike Center — carried out a coordinated overnight drone-strike campaign on 20 July 2026 against Russian air-defense and radar infrastructure. The report claims a Tor-M2 short-range air-defense system was destroyed nea…

    LossRU Mil Tracker · 1 source
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